Strategic Litigation

Media Defence undertakes strategic litigation to improve the legal environment in which the media work and to secure remedies following violations of their rights.

We are actively involved in a wide range of press freedom cases before international bodies, regional courts and the highest domestic courts across the world. We bring cases on behalf of journalists, citizen journalists and independent media and as third party interveners.

Our strategic litigation covers a wide range of issues faced by the media, including free speech online, the use of criminal laws to target legitimate speech, judicial harassment, source protection, arbitrary detention and torture, and violence and impunity.

In 2022, we had an 84% success rate for strategic cases at international mechanisms.

European Implementation Network

We work with the European Implementation Network (EIN) in their project focused on safeguarding freedom of expression in the Council of Europe member States. As a participant to this project, we are dedicated to promoting this fundamental right and the effective implementation of the relevant judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, as well as to advocating for reforms aimed at effectively protecting free speech.

Featured Litigation

Case Challenging Impunity in the Killing of Journalist Léo Veras Reaches the IACHR Six Years After His Death

On the sixth anniversary of the killing of Brazilian journalist Lourenço “Léo” Veras, the Institute for Environmental Law and Economics

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French Court of Appeal Dismisses Surgeon’s Defamation Lawsuit Against Marsactu and Mediapart

Aix-en-Provence Court of Appeal dismissed surgeon Michel Assor’s defamation lawsuit against Marsactu's article published in 2024.

Strategic Litigation News

Azadliq Newspaper v. Azerbaijan: ECtHR finds Azerbaijan Failed in Press Freedom Case

The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that Azerbaijan violated the right to freedom of expression of Azadliq, a

Arshad Sharif: 3 Years On Impunity Persists

Today marks three years since the killing of prominent Pakistani journalist Arshad Sharif who was fatally shot at close range

Large legal scales swaying, on one side an imprisoned journalist on the other free journalists protesting and photographing.

Watch our Webinar: From Judgments to Justice: Human Rights Bodies vs. Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists

On Monday, 3 November 2025, Media Defence held a case-driven conversation on how regional courts and UN mechanisms can help

The European Court of Human Rights building in Strasbourg, France, featuring two large cylindrical towers with metallic facades and a central glass entrance under a clear blue sky.

Media Defence amicus filed at ECtHR in Georgia Foreign Agent Law case

Media Defence has filed a third-party intervention at the European Court of Human Rights (‘ECtHR’) in the case of Georgian

A televised political debate set inside an Atresmedia studio. Two men sit facing each other at a large modern desk in the centre, while two moderators stand at a podium to the left. Bright studio lights hang from the ceiling, and the backdrop features geometric designs and an image of a government building facade.

Media Defence Submits Amicus Brief in Atresmedia v. Spain before the European Court of Human Rights

On 21 August 2025, Media Defence submitted an amicus curiae brief to the European Court of Human Rights in the

Corte-Interamericana-de-Derechos-Humanos

Protecting Democracy Without Silencing Dissent: Media Defence submits written observations to the IACHR

On June 23, Media Defence submitted its written observations to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in response to the