Media Defence Module
South and Southeast Asia
‘False news’, Misinformation and Propaganda
Introduction The phenomenon [1] of false news and misinformation has increased exponentially in recent times with the advent of the internet and social media platforms. While manipulating and distorting information is squarely part of the historical record, the weaponisation of
Sub-Saharan Africa
‘False News’, Misinformation and Propaganda – sub-Saharan Africa
Introduction The phenomenon of dis- and misinformation has increased exponentially in recent times with the advent of the internet and social media platforms. While manipulating and distorting information has been squarely part of the historical record for many years, the
Latin America
Noticias Falsas, Desinformación y Propaganda – Latinoamérica
Introducción El fenómeno de las noticias falsas y la desinformación se ha incrementado exponencialmente en los últimos tiempos con la llegada de Internet y las plataformas de redes sociales. Si bien la manipulación y la distorsión de la información forman
Latin America
Cibercrímenes – Latinoamérica
Introducción Ante el avance creciente de las nuevas tecnologías a nivel global, los Estados de las Américas han tenido que resignificar sus prácticas hacia brindar una respuesta efectiva que responda a delitos cibernéticos como la pornografía infantil, robo de datos,
South and Southeast Asia
Cybercrimes – South and Southeast Asia
Introduction The increase in internet access recently has created a number of new legal challenges. The internet is transnational and ubiquitous, and the new landscape created by the digital world has raised novel challenges when it comes to protecting fundamental
Sub-Saharan Africa
Cybercrimes – sub-Saharan Africa
Introduction The increase in internet access in the recent past has created a number of new legal challenges. The internet is transnational, amorphous, and difficult to define, and as such the new landscape created by the digital world has often
Sub-Saharan Africa
Data Privacy and Data Protection – sub-Saharan Africa
Introduction The right to privacy and the concomitant requirement to protect personal information has become increasingly relevant in the information age. As access to the internet has expanded and many parts of public and private life have become increasingly digitised,
Europe
Online Harassment and Anonymity – Europe
The prevalence of online harassment and attacks on journalists is a worrying trend with clear implications for freedom of expression. To exercise their rights and duties, journalists require access to spaces for public debate, where they can share information and
Latin America
Discursos de Odio – Latinoamérica
El discurso de odio: discurso prohibido No existe una definición internacional del discurso de odio. El sistema interamericano ha hecho algunos desarrollos, pero es importante tener claro que no hay una definición universal. Algunos instrumentos, no obstante, se refieren a
South and Southeast Asia
Hate Speech – South and Southeast Asia
Introduction Despite the importance of freedom of expression, not all speech is protected under international law, and some limited forms of speech are required to be prohibited by states. Article 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Sub-Saharan Africa
Hate Speech – sub-Saharan Africa
Introduction Despite the importance of freedom of expression, not all speech is protected under international law, and some forms of speech are required to be prohibited by states. Article 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Latin America
Privacidad digital y protección de datos – Latinoamérica
Introducción El derecho a la privacidad y el requisito concomitante de proteger la información personal ha atraído una atención significativa en la era de la información. Si bien en Internet el intercambio de información en línea y la recopilación de