Home » Case Studies » Breaking Ground Impact Series: Ripostes
The first legal aid fund dedicated to supporting independent press in France
"Press freedom is in decline in France, and so-called 'gag lawsuits' are one of the main causes," explains Dorothée Archambault, Director of Development and Programmes at Media Defence. "In recent years, France has ranked fifth among European countries where these manifestly unfounded lawsuits are most frequently used."
These cases are often brought outside the framework of France's 1881 press freedom law, which provides safeguards for journalistic expression, and instead rely on commercial or criminal grounds.
In response, the Fonds pour une Presse Libre (FPL), a French non-profit supporting independent media, and Media Defence joined forces to create Ripostes, the first and only legal aid fund dedicated to supporting the independent press in the country. The fund became operational in October 2025.
"We know the consequences of these lawsuits: they intimidate media outlets, drain their resources, discourage investigations, and foster self-censorship," says François Bonnet, President of the Fonds pour une Presse Libre. "With the Ripostes fund, our aim is to support proactive legal defences against increasingly aggressive political and economic actors. Fear must change sides."
In the first nine months of the fund's life, Ripostes has provided seven grants supporting three media outlets and eight journalists in their legal cases.
Among them, Ripostes covered the legal costs of L'Empaillé, an independent quarterly based in southern France. The outlet had been prosecuted for "public insult" following a complaint by the director of Perpignan's municipal police, after publishing an investigation into local governance and policing under Mayor Louis Aliot, who is also vice-president of the far-right Rassemblement National.
The case raised concern because it was pursued outside the framework of France's 1881 press freedom law, which provides safeguards for journalistic expression. In January 2026 the court dismissed the proceedings on procedural grounds. Even so, the financial and psychological burden of defending such claims is significant for small independent media.
"However, this victory before the merits of the case were examined deprived us of the opportunity to argue for reimbursement of our legal costs. We would like to thank the dozens of people who travelled from Perpignan and elsewhere to support us in court, as well as the Fonds Ripostes for covering the costs associated with the proceedings." - L'Empaillé, press release, 9 January 2026
Media Defence provides administrative and technical support to all Ripostes cases under our Emergency Defence grants programme in partnership with FPL.
Learn more about our Emergency Defence programme.
The Fund continues to provide support, and independent media outlets and journalists can submit their requests for support to Media Defence via our case support form.
Filing on behalf of AfricTivistes and Two Senegalese Journalists Seeks Interim Measures to Prevent Internet Shutdowns. READ IN FRENCH
The precarious state of press freedom in Turkey, entwined with a deteriorating democratic environment, poses significant challenges to journalists. Increasingly
23 October 2023 marks one year since the killing of prominent Pakistani journalist and news anchor for Pakistani broadcaster, ARY