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Each theme contains useful resources for lawyers on freedom of expression, click below to get started.

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Freedom of expression

An overview of the multi-faceted right to freedom of expression and how it is protected under international law.

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Digital rights

Understanding digital rights is crucial to protecting human rights, as little of our lives today is immune from the forces of technology and the internet.

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Restricting Internet access & online content

An overview of the ways in which access to the internet and online content are restricted around the world.

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Defamation & reputation

An overview of freedom of expression issues in the law, including how defamation is treated in domestic and international law.

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Privacy, security & data protection

An overview of the right to privacy, data protection, and protecting freedom of expression in a digital world.

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Cybercrimes

Describes the different types of cybercrimes, tracks the trends, and evaluates how cybercrimes are dealt with in international law.

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Hate speech

An overview of hate speech and how it is dealt with both under domestic and international law.

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Censorship by private actors

An overview of the ways in which access to content and freedom of expression online are restricted by private actors.

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False news, misinformation & propaganda

An overview of false news, misinformation and propaganda, including causes and potential solutions..

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Litigating freedom of expression

An overview of the various rights and concepts which encompass digital rights.

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الوحدة 1: مبادئ حرية التعبير الرئيسية

record_voice_over Freedom of expression · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 2: مقدمة في الحقوق الرقمية

phonelink_lock Digital rights · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 3: الوصول إلى الإنترنت

record_voice_over Freedom of expression · portable_wifi_off Restricting Internet access & online content · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 4: الخصوصية وحماية البيانات

fingerprint Privacy, security & data protection · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 5: التشهير

local_fire_department Defamation & reputation · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 6: خطاب الكراهية

thumb_down_alt Hate speech · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 7: الجرائم الإلكترونية

local_police Cybercrimes · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 8: اخبار زائفه

dvr False news, misinformation & propaganda · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 9: الأمن القومي

record_voice_over Freedom of expression · fingerprint Privacy, security & data protection · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025

الوحدة 10: العنف ضد الصحفيين

gavel Litigating freedom of expression · Middle East and North Africa · Jan 2025