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Hate Speech, Fake News and Cyber Crime Laws
Certain types of speech, known as hate speech, are prohibited by international law. Hate speech regulations vary significantly by jurisdiction, especially in how they define hate speech and its different characteristics online and offline. These modules outline key legislation on hate speech, fake news and cyber crime laws and highlight the impact on journalism and free speech.
Modules
An overview of hate speech provisions under international law and key legislation on fake news and cyber crimes.
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South and Southeast Asia
‘False news’, Misinformation and Propaganda – South and Southeast Asia
Introduction The phenomenon (1) of false news and misinformation has increased exponentially in recent times with the advent of the internet and social media platforms. While manipulating and distorting information is squarely…
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February 2025 -
South and Southeast Asia
Cybercrimes – South and Southeast Asia
Introduction The increase in internet access recently has created a number of new legal challenges. The internet is transnational and ubiquitous, and the new landscape created by the digital world has raised…
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February 2025 -
South and Southeast Asia
Hate Speech – South and Southeast Asia
Introduction Despite the importance of freedom of expression, not all speech is protected under international law, and some limited forms of speech are required to be prohibited by states. Article 20 of…
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February 2025
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Media Defence’s Resources
Explore Media Defence’s resources for further insights on the topic. This includes factsheets authored by legal experts in the field, offering concise information on the issue, as well as Media Defence’s key cases and interventions at domestic and regional courts.
Additional Materials
Check out Additional Materials for valuable resources from peer organisations and trusted bodies, selected to complement our content and offer a comprehensive perspective on the topic.