CLOSE
Defamation and Related Actions Against Journalists
Defamation—including libel and slander—is often exploited to suppress free expression, particularly targeting journalists. Although modern human rights law aims to balance protecting reputation with ensuring free speech, overly punitive defamation laws can chill dissent and enable strategic lawsuits against critics. Defending defamation lawsuits often leads to SLAPPs, where plaintiffs use litigation to intimidate critics into silence.
Modules
-
Latin America
Difamación y Reputación- Latinoamérica
Introducción Las acciones legales por difamación son un método ampliamente utilizado para sofocar la libertad de expresión, el disenso y la crítica, particularmente de los periodistas. Si bien las leyes sobre difamación…
February 2025
Media Defence’s Resources
Explore Media Defence’s resources for further insights on the topic. This includes factsheets authored by legal experts in the field, offering concise information on the issue, as well as Media Defence’s key cases and interventions at domestic and regional courts.
-
Intervention
Media Defence intervenes before Colombian Constitutional Court
Media Defence intervenes before Colombian Constitutional Court in a challenge to the law on criminal defamation
-
Media Defence Legal Cases
Over 140 Lawsuits Filed against Journalist João Paulo Cuenca in Brazil
Media Defence supported JP Cuenca to win or have dismissed, 135 of 143 cases.
01st Apr 2022
Apply for case support
We support journalists – including citizen journalists, bloggers, broadcasters, photojournalists, cartoonists or fact-checkers – and news outlets when they are confronted with legal action as a result of their reporting.

Additional Materials
Check out Additional Materials for valuable resources from peer organisations and trusted bodies, selected to complement our content and offer a comprehensive perspective on the topic.
-
Columbia Global Freedom of Expression
How are courts responding to SLAPPs? Analysis of selected court decisions from across the globe
Amid rising concerns over litigation tactics that stifle free expression, this study examines the threat of SLAPPs, evaluates judicial responses in jurisdictions without anti-SLAPP measures, and proposes recommendations to strengthen international standards.
10th May 2024