{"id":432,"date":"2024-06-26T02:50:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T01:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mediadefence.org\/ereader\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=432"},"modified":"2024-06-26T02:50:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T01:50:29","slug":"module-7-cybercrimes","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.mediadefence.org\/ereader\/publications\/introductory-modules-on-digital-rights-and-freedom-of-expression-online\/module-7-cybercrimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Module 7: Cybercrimes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>As access to the internet continues to grow rapidly in Africa, cybercrimes are becoming ever more prevalent and dangerous.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>However, laws which regulate criminal activity on the internet are increasingly providing tools for the state to suppress dissent and the media.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The African Union (<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AU<\/a>) has encouraged a harmonised, continent-wide approach to tackling cybercrimes in Africa, but the AU Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data (<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/en\/treaties\/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Malabo Convention<\/a>) has not yet achieved widespread adoption, limiting its efficacy.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Despite the limited adoption of the Malabo Convention, data privacy is starting to attract more widespread attention across the continent, with many countries recently passing new data protection acts.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Concerningly, many cybercrimes have a particularly gendered nature, such as cyberstalking and <strong>and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images (NCII)<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>There are, however, various practical steps that can be taken to address online harms, and ensure that fundamental rights are equally protected both off- and online.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediadefence.org\/resource-hub\/\" class=\"button\">Back to Resource Hub<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to Resource Hub<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":298,"menu_order":287,"template":"page-templates\/module.php","publication-category":[],"class_list":["post-432","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Module 7: Cybercrimes | eReader<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As access to the internet continues to grow rapidly in Africa, cybercrimes 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